<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Squarespace V5 Site Server v5.13.166 (http://www.squarespace.com) on Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:26:16 GMT--><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>INTERVIEWS</title><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/</link><description></description><lastBuildDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2013 04:06:32 +0000</lastBuildDate><copyright></copyright><language>en-US</language><generator>Squarespace V5 Site Server v5.13.166 (http://www.squarespace.com)</generator><item><title>Radio Free Albemuth's John Alan Simon</title><category>Alanis Morissette</category><category>Filmmakers</category><category>John Alan Smith</category><category>Pawl Schwartz</category><category>Philip K. Dick</category><category>Radio Free Albemuth</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2013 21:45:12 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/5/30/radio-free-albemuths-john-alan-simon.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:33828025</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/JohnAlanSimon_thumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369956072079" alt="" /></span></span><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/RFAsimon.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369954642455" alt="" /></span></strong><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">John Alan Simon (left) with actor Jonathan Scarfe (right) on the set of Radio Free Albemuth</span></em><strong><em><br /></em><br />by Pawl Schwartz</strong><em><br /><br /></em>John Alan Simon has taken a big leap of faith translating one of Philip K. Dick's later works, <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>,  to film. On top of that, Simon is attempting to actually carry the spirit of PKD&rsquo;s storytelling, thoughts, characters, and writing over to the screen. Instead of inflating the action or sci-fi elements to fit a Hollywood format, Simon is creating something special and singular, following in the large footsteps of movies like<em> Pi </em>and <em>Eraserhead</em>. This is a movie built on passion and admiration for a man who grew his ten-ton thoughts in the cultural gutters of literature and is still struggling post-mortem not only to be heard, but understood as well. <em>UR Chicago</em> reached out to John Alan Simon to chat about his film <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>, which has only been shown at a handful of festivals so far but is well on its way to seeing a national theatrical release. <br /><strong><br />UR Chicago: First of all, I can&rsquo;t help myself &mdash;&nbsp;I hear you have some big news to drop about <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>?</strong><br /><br /> John Alan Simon: There are two things actually, both of which are pretty big, at least for us. The first thing is that we have been invited to screen the film at the Film Society of Lincoln Center in New York. It is a very prestigious venue, to say the least. It will be part of their &ldquo;Curated Indie Series.&rdquo; That&rsquo;ll be happening on June 4th, and they&rsquo;ll even be flying me out for it so that I can do a Q&amp;A, as well as make some new friends for the movie, hopefully. This is the kind of movie that needs people to champion it. <br /><br />I used to be a film critic actually, and part of me wishes that I was still reviewing, because indie movies need reviewers to notice them and support them, to take up certain films as almost a cause, otherwise they will never be released to a wide audience. The last person who was really a champion of personal indie films was Roger Ebert, who is actually an old friend. I am really sorry that he isn&rsquo;t going to see the movie. Roger really helped me start my career. I&rsquo;m originally from Chicago, and Roger would have me fill in for him at the <em>Sun Times</em> when he would go on vacation, and he eventually recommended me for a job at the New Orleans paper <em>The Times-Picayune</em>. He even helped me later, championing an indie movie that we didn&rsquo;t produce, but that I distributed, called <em>Out of the Blue</em> &mdash; Dennis Hopper&rsquo;s movie. <br /><strong><br /> UR: Wow... How was working with Dennis Hopper?</strong><br /><br /> JAS: Working with Dennis was great! He is one of the people that I give special thanks to in the end credits because he really encouraged me to direct. It was when we were on the road with <em>Out of the Blue</em> that he really taught me about acting and actors. He was a very generous, sometimes difficult, but overall beautiful soul. A great deal of innocence and paranoia, not unlike Philip K. Dick. I really wanted him to be in <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>, and he did as well, but unfortunately his illness and then death made that impossible. <br /><br /> <strong>UR: Before we get off track, I believe there was a second new thing you wanted to announce about <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>?</strong><br /><br /> JAS: Oh, yes! We are on the cusp of starting a really interesting <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/elizabethkarr/radio-free-albemuth-theatrical-release" target="_blank">Kickstarter campaign </a>for the theatrical release of the movie. Having been a distributor, I just don&rsquo;t see too many companies with the kind of passion and instinct to gamble in the indie-sphere that there used to be. There is such a glut of product because of the digital revolution, but unless all these smaller companies get a big deal out of the Sundance or Toronto or Cannes festivals, their movies don't stand a chance of breaking out. Making very safe deals for video, On Demand and DVD get them a small profit, but do nothing for the people who have invested in the movie, which is fine if you made a $10,000 movie just as a showcase to land a job, but if you have a movie with any kind of substantial budget, then these kinds of deals just don&rsquo;t work. <br /><br />It&rsquo;s exciting for me to get back into the distribution arena because now it is in the same state as when I started. I got out of it because it got too crowded, and there were just too many companies vying for attention. But today, the arena is pretty bare. You have Fox Searchlight and Focus, but they are both looking for movies to spend three to five million dollars on marketing for, and not every movie, including ours, really justifies that kind of spending. If you spend that much, then of course the distribution company wants to recoup it, and you end up digging yourself into a large financial hole. Movies like this can&rsquo;t be done like fast food; they have to be nurtured and placed in the right markets. <br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/RFA1.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369955591765" alt="" /></span><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">film still of Radio Free Albemuth with actor Shea Whigham</span></em><br /><br /><strong> UR: What do you like most about your movie <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>? </strong><br /><br /> JAS: <span>Well,  looking at it as dispassionately as I can, which is hard, I'm glad that  there are some people that see this movie and are inspired to really  love it</span>. So from that, I think we can create an interesting little army of people to do the kind of word of mouth, grassroots campaign that it needs to get out to the public. Movies like <em>Primer</em>, <em>Pi</em>, <em>Requiem for a Dream</em>, or <em>Take Shelter</em> even, would never have been made or released without large groups of people who felt passionately about them. We think that this film is very strange and special, and we want to do some interesting transmedia events to promote it, because we think it deserves it. Chicago is a place that we definitely want to do something in; it&rsquo;s a great theater town.<br /><br /><strong> UR: How have audiences who are not familiar with Philip K. Dick, or have never read him, reacted to the movie?</strong><br /><br /> JAS: You know, I&rsquo;ve been really pleased with the response from that crowd, especially people who only know Philip K. Dick through <em>Blade Runner</em>, or <em>Minority Report</em>, or <em>Total Recall</em> &mdash; they aren&rsquo;t expecting the depth and layered approach that this movie takes, and that I see in PKD&rsquo;s writing. I&rsquo;m often asked what I think the most authentic PKD movie is, and of course, <em>A Scanner Darkly</em> is up there, even though it isn&rsquo;t really science fiction, but I think that of Terry Gilliam&rsquo;s movies, especially <em>Brazil</em> and <em>12 Monkeys,</em> which of course aren&rsquo;t from PKD&rsquo;s work at all! <br /><br /> <strong>UR: Wow! I have argued the same exact thing, except that I include <em>The Fifth Element</em>. Finally, someone who agrees with me. </strong><br /><br /> JAS: Well, two people who simultaneously agree. Synchronicity.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Synchronicity. Exactly. Weirdly enough, my next question is about synchronicity. Were there any strange PKD-style synchronicities that happened during the making of <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>? </strong><br /><br /> JAS: Oh, there are huge ones! Number one is PKD and I, and the leading man of the movie, all share the same birthday, December 16th. <br /><br /><strong> UR: How did you prepare to start in on the filming of <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>?</strong><br /><br /> JAS: I took this very interesting directing workshop right before I started working on the movie. I knew the husband/wife directing team, Vallery Faris and Jonathan Dayton, who did <em>Little Miss Sunshine</em>. They had actually approached us at one point about doing something with the rights for <em>Valis</em>, which I also have. The reason they approached us was because of Billy Corgan, actually, who is a pretty big PKD fan. He wanted them to direct a movie of it, but then he kind of lost the production deal that he had, so nothing ever came of it. But either way, I met them (Vallery and Jonathan) and we started talking. They told me that I have to take this workshop from a woman named Joan Sheckel. One of the things that she had me do in this workshop was to channel the spirit of the movie, and I really tried to channel PKD as well. I think that doing this really served the movie because to be honest, this was a really, really difficult and ambitious movie to make at the modest budget that we had. We had 24 days to shoot with forty speaking parts and thirty locations. It was tough, but I really felt like there was a spirit helping us, watching over us. <br /><br /> <strong>UR: Any examples of this spirit manifesting?</strong><br /><br /> JAS: Right before we were about to shoot the prison sequence at the end of the movie, there were huge fires all over LA &mdash; wildfires. We were told that because of the fires, we couldn&rsquo;t get the permit that we needed to shoot. I managed to find, at the last minute, locations that were just as good, if not better, and the smokiness in the air actually added a really wonderful, surreal quality to the cinematography. Also, I saw the spirit manifest in that the right people just seemed to find their way to this movie. Alanis Morissette is a good example of this. Her agent gave her the script and we met, and I hadn&rsquo;t even started auditioning yet. Even though I had written a lot about music and was a music critic, I still wasn&rsquo;t really familiar with her work. I tended to champion groups that nobody had ever heard of, and she was always popular, so she was kind of off my radar. Well, when I met her, we had cocktails, and I did something that you are never supposed to do: I told her, &ldquo;If you want the part, it&rsquo;s yours; I&rsquo;d be happy to have you,&rdquo; because her vibe and personality just seemed so right and perfect for the part of Sylvia. She accepted, right there on the spot. <span>Near  the start of the movie, things almost fell apart, and without her, they  would have. Alanis was the linchpin that really held everything  together. She considers&nbsp;<em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>&nbsp;to be her first real dramatic role.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/RFA3.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369955473745" alt="" /></span><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">film still from Radio Free Albemuth with Alanis Morissette</span><br /></em><br /> <strong>UR: Lastly, I know that in the book PKD struggles a lot with Christianity. Was it difficult to make the movie not come off as overly spiritual? </strong><br /><br /> JAS: <span>I really felt as though something was bringing all of the right people  together for the movie to happen. I&rsquo;m not a spiritual person per se, yet  I felt that there was a spirit guiding this movie, and it helped me to  trust that things would all turn out okay</span>. I tend to be a glass half-empty guy; like most writers and journalists I'm kind of cynical by nature. I just want to put that out there before I say: this movie really wanted to be made. I feel like to a large extent I was just helping the movie get itself made. Now, I&rsquo;m not saying that it made itself, but it really wanted to happen. Even when things started to look really dark in terms of the movie getting made, the problem would always kind of work itself out.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/elizabethkarr/radio-free-albemuth-theatrical-release" target="_blank"><em>Bring Radio Free Albemuth to a theater near you by contributing to the Kickstarter campaign!</em></a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.radiofreealbemuth.com" target="_blank">VISIT the official <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em> site!</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/rfamovie" target="_blank">VISIT the Radio Free Albemuth fan page on Facebook!</a><br /><br />Check out the trailer for <em>Radio Free Albemuth</em>!</p>
<p><br /> <iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/20839488?color=c9ff23" width="600" height="450" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen></iframe></p>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/20839488">Radio Free Albemuth Trailer</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user6226790">Elizabeth Karr</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/RFAposter.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369954725511" alt="" /></span></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-33828025.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Lzzy Hale of Halestorm</title><category>Musicians</category><category>halestorm</category><category>interview</category><category>lzzy hale</category><category>neil miller jr</category><dc:creator>neilmillerjr</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 05:16:08 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/5/15/lzzy-hale-of-halestorm.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:33716873</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/lzzyhalethumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1368661641997" alt="" /><br /></span><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/LZZYhalestorm.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1369083864397" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="font-size: 90%;">press photo of Halestorm</span></em></p>
<p><strong>by Neil Miller, Jr.</strong></p>
<p>I've become a huge fan of <a href="http://www.halestormrocks.com/">Halestorm</a> over the last year, and their most recent album, <a style="font-style: italic;" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-strange-case-of.../id513677113">The Strange Case Of...</a>,&nbsp;is mostly responsible. Whereas the first album was packed full of attitude and, as frontwoman Lzzy Hale admits to, sexual innuendos, their latest album is a brutal, honest, and in-your-face record that holds nothing back. From the blistering opening riff of their Grammy-winning cut "Love Bites (And So Do I)" to the anthemic and memorable lyrics of "Here's to Us,"&nbsp;<em>The Strange Case Of... </em>is easily the best mainstream hard rock record of the last ten years. I recently had the opportunity to catch up with the delightful Mz. Hale for the first of a two-part interview we're doing with her. Stay tuned for part two, which will turn up in the form of a feature right here on <em>UR Chicago</em>!</p>
<p><strong>UR Chicago: You guys have come a long way since 2009 and have been touring nonstop since then. Have you had a chance yet to stop and soak up some of the success?</strong></p>
<p>Lzzy Hale: This will be our tenth year as a foursome &mdash; as Joe, Arejay, Josh and I &mdash; but we&rsquo;ve always been a very "stop and smell the roses" kind of band. It happens nearly every week, though, that there&rsquo;s something that&rsquo;s like, "Wow, can you believe we&rsquo;re still doing this? This is crazy!" There&rsquo;ve been so many milestones, and we really appreciate that we&rsquo;re so incredibly lucky to still be here doing what we love with the people we love.</p>
<p><strong>UR: A lot of mainstream rock press seems to gravitate towards dubbing you "sexy" or a "babe." Do you embrace titles like these, or would you rather steer away from things like that to place more emphasis on the music?</strong></p>
<p>LH: Well, I&rsquo;ve never shied away from the high heels and short skirts. In all honesty, I&rsquo;ve embraced that over the last couple years. But you know that sex and rock 'n' roll have always gone hand-in-hand since the beginning of time. That doesn&rsquo;t necessarily bug me, but the only rule that I really have is to make sure that I continue to practice and have something to back it up &mdash; my goal in life was never to be something that pretties up a band. It actually happens a lot with girl-fronted bands, which I&rsquo;m seeing less of now. There have been a lot of girls who are on the road just really huffing it and working really hard, being great at what they do. But there were a few years where it was a little disheartening because you&rsquo;d see a band with a sweet chick singer, and all they&rsquo;re doing is dancing around and showing their ass. More power to &lsquo;em, but it&rsquo;s just not my bag. Like I said, I&rsquo;ll do the fishnets and the short skirts all day long, as long as I feel like I&rsquo;m personally doing a good job in the other areas&hellip; such as talent.</p>
<p><strong>UR: One of my favorite photos of you is of your reaction to the Grammy nomination. How validating was it for you guys, after all of your hard work, to win such a prestigious award and over bands that influenced you?</strong></p>
<p>LH: At first I thought it was just a cruel joke that my guitarist was trying to play on me while I&rsquo;m about to settle down to do a ballad. We were in the middle of a show in Madison, Wisconsin and I was just kind of talking to the audience. I was about to play a piano song, so I was onstage by myself, and my guitar player got the text that was handed down from my tour manager, which was handed down from my manager &mdash; everyone was trying to get a hold of us because we were onstage and we don&rsquo;t have our phones up there. So, the guys went offstage and got the news and came running up to me and I didn&rsquo;t even know what to think. We don&rsquo;t really pay attention to that stuff because why would we ever be on that list? That doesn&rsquo;t happen to bands like us. So, there must&rsquo;ve been about 45 seconds of pure shock on my face to the point where my brother thought somebody died because he didn&rsquo;t get the news yet. The entire front row of the audience was like, "What, what happened?!" and I just turned to the audience and said, "We just got nominated for a Grammy," and then the place erupted. Now, the rest of the show was just pure mush; even in the serious songs I had this stupid smile on my face because it&rsquo;s such an incredible honor, and that was enough for us. I know we won the Grammy, but the nomination was enough to just be recognized as a part of that club and the fact the Academy recognized the hard work that we put in. I&rsquo;ve been in Halestorm for 16 years, so it&rsquo;s such a crazy thing that you never think is ever going to happen to your band, and it&rsquo;s something no one can take away from us. It was a huge moment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/image002.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1368600791166" alt="" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">Photo: Lzzy&nbsp;Hale&nbsp;reacts to news of&nbsp;Halestorm&rsquo;s 2013 Grammy Nomination</span></em></p>
<p><strong>UR: Do you have the Grammy with you on the road?</strong></p>
<p>LH: We don&rsquo;t have the Grammy yet. We did the Grammy thing, and then we went right out on the road.&nbsp; They don&rsquo;t give it to you that day. What we ended up holding for pictures was probably passed onto Taylor Swift for that night too. They have five or ten in rotation, and these cute little girls with polishing gloves are ready to make sure all your fingerprints are off of it, and then they hand it off to the next guy. They have to engrave it, send it to us in the mail, and we have to sign a contract that says we&rsquo;re not gonna do anything stupid with it like sell it on eBay. So, we haven&rsquo;t gotten it yet &mdash; they still have time to take it back!</p>
<p><strong>UR: You recently said in one of your "Ask Lzzy" segments that it's become easier for you to write on the road. Since the last record came out, how many completed songs would you say you've worked on, and do you guys ever track/demo songs on the road during soundchecks and such?</strong></p>
<p>LH: It&rsquo;s definitely a little harder to finish up proper demos on the road unless you&rsquo;re like Rihanna and have another tour bus that&rsquo;s a studio bus, and then you can just pop &lsquo;em out. Everything is kind of crudely recorded. I have some microphones set up, and we do stuff in Logic or Garage Band on the road&hellip; or sometimes it&rsquo;s just literally pushing record on my phone. As far as demos, just from the (past) couple months I have about 25 ideas that are mostly finished and then more that are just kind of floating ideas &mdash; like a chorus here or a title there. I&rsquo;ve gotten better over the years at saying, "I&rsquo;m just gonna sit down and finish something today," whereas I think in the beginning, as the craziness started, the focus was more, "Okay, we&rsquo;re doing the show and the live show," and now I&rsquo;m more able to multitask because the touring has become normal in my life. All I can really tell you is that there definitely will be a third record; I just have no idea when. I&rsquo;m just trying to prepare myself for when everyone calls me and says, "We need a new record out right now!"</p>
<p><strong>UR: How are the songs sounding? Are they more in tune with the second record or more seething like the first record?</strong></p>
<p>LH: I feel like it&rsquo;s a natural progression from the last one we just did. The one great thing about what we&rsquo;ve learned by putting out this last record &mdash; and me, just on a personal end &mdash; is putting more of myself into the songs. It&rsquo;s more about honesty and the subjects that are close to me rather than the sexual innuendos, which are fun, by the way. I feel like on the first record I was kind of hiding behind the cleverness of a twist of phrase, hence "I get off on you getting off on me" or "Do my dirty work" and the innuendos were high. I feel like the songs I&rsquo;m writing now are more personal and more about things that are closer to me. Really, the fans have more or less given me permission to do that. It&rsquo;s kind of a freeing time. I feel like I&rsquo;ve kind of reverted back to when I was 14 or 15-years-old when we first started the band. I wasn&rsquo;t thinking about radio or a catchy song or is the label gonna like it or is this going to make it to number one or is this going to appeal to the masses &mdash; I wasn&rsquo;t thinking about that at that age. And I went through a huge phase of really caring about that and now I&rsquo;m, for lack of a better term, just kind of like, "Fuck it, I&rsquo;m just gonna write to write" &mdash; so we&rsquo;ll see!</p>
<p><strong>UR: You and Arejay have been making music together forever. Do you guys ever butt heads about how a song should sound or how it&rsquo;s written?</strong></p>
<p>Lzzy: Yeah, of course! Sometimes what&rsquo;ll happen is my little brother will ask, "Do I really want to know what the subject of this song is or where you got that idea?" to which I say, "No, no, you don&rsquo;t little bro!" We&rsquo;re siblings, so we do butt heads sometimes, but for the most part I&rsquo;m really lucky since my brother and my bandmates kind of let me speak my mind and trust me, which I&rsquo;m not sure why! But they do, and the only time that something comes up, for instance, is on the latest record there&rsquo;s a song called &ldquo;American Boys&rdquo; and the guys are like, "Do we need backing vocals for this?" &mdash; little things like that. Or I remember back in the day when I pushed the guys with the "I get off on you getting off on me" and the "Do my dirty work" stuff, and my bass player was like, &ldquo;I kind of need a shower after we record this song. I kind of feel a little dirty,&rdquo; &mdash; to that I say (and I said), "Well it&rsquo;s working!"</p>
<p><strong>UR: Chicago is about to be on your warpath, and I have to know because obviously you guys have been here a lot &mdash; are there any spots you guys like to frequent, and what do you guys like most about playing here?</strong></p>
<p>LH: I love the pizza; it&rsquo;s awesome! I have family in Chicago, so my aunt and my cousins are from there. In fact, my aunt is actually coming to visit and I&rsquo;m getting her backstage passes, so she&rsquo;s all excited. It&rsquo;s gonna be a really fun day; it&rsquo;s always a fun time! The last time we played Chicago, we played in a torrential downpour &mdash; it was great for pictures. We ended up having to take all of our equipment to this flood rescue type place, and they pulled eight gallons of water out of our gear. It was crazy, but it was great actually! It was an experience that I don&rsquo;t know if we&rsquo;ll ever have again, so Chicago holds a very special place in our hearts!</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://event.etix.com/ticket/online/frontDoor.jsp?performance_id=1699341&amp;cobrand=jamusa">Buy tickets to see Halestorm live at the Riviera Theatre on May 21st right here!</a></strong></p>
<p><iframe width="600" height="338" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/awz0Qf7uPSw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br /><iframe width="600" height="338" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PLfYkMxvbyA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-33716873.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>The Twilight Saga's Chaske Spencer</title><category>Breaking Dawn: Part 2</category><category>Chaske Spencer</category><category>Filmmakers</category><category>Justin Tucker</category><category>The Twilight Saga</category><category>Werewolf</category><category>interview</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 23:32:24 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/3/28/the-twilight-sagas-chaske-spencer.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:33168694</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/chaskespencerthumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364514660988" alt="" /></span><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/Twilight_Chaske_Spencer.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364514793485" alt="" /></span></strong><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>promo artwork for The Twili</em><em>ght Saga: New Moon featuring Chaske Spencer</em></span><strong><br /><br /></strong><strong>By Justin Tucker<br /></strong><br /> Whether we like it or not, the <em>Twilight</em> franchise is here for the long haul. For the past five years, audiences have been packing megaplexes to follow the adventures of the teenager Bella, her vampire husband Edward and her werewolf best friend Jacob. It&rsquo;s a bonafide cash cow that has thrown its cast and crew into superstardom. <br /><br /> Chaske Spencer, who has played werewolf leader Sam Uley since 2009&rsquo;s <em>New Moon</em>, is one of the many cast members who are breaking into the spotlight. For the release of <em>The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn: Part 2</em>, Spencer was in Chicago to speak with the press. From a suite on the 21st floor of the Trump International Hotel &amp; Tower, I met with the up-and-comer where we discussed the <em>Twilight</em> saga&rsquo;s massive success, what&rsquo;s next for the actor and tips on how to be a cool uncle. <br /><br /><strong>UR Chicago: The <em>Twilight </em>films have grossed over a billion dollars. It&rsquo;s definitely a phenomenon that&rsquo;s not going away. How does it feel to be part of one of the most successful franchises in history? How has it changed your life as an actor?</strong><br /><br /> Chaske Spencer: Well it&rsquo;s definitely opened the door to more gigs. [He laughs.] I don&rsquo;t know. I&rsquo;ve said this in other interviews, &ldquo;It hasn&rsquo;t really me yet.&rdquo; I don&rsquo;t really know what it&rsquo;s going to be five years down the road when I look back on <em>Twilight</em>. Right now it seems like it&rsquo;s just there. It&rsquo;s just an entity that&rsquo;s there. But I don&rsquo;t know how I&rsquo;ll feel about it a year or two down the road. I imagine it will hit me then, like I was a part of this franchise that was huge in film history.<br /><br /> Regardless about what you think of <em>Twilight</em>, it still made a lot of fucking money and launched a lot of careers and it&rsquo;s [made] a huge pop-culture impact... A lot of movies are geared towards [men] and teenage boys. This was geared for a female audience. Some people don&rsquo;t take that into consideration. There&rsquo;s never been movie that&rsquo;s done this for a female audience and that&rsquo;s why I&rsquo;m really happy to be part of that.<br /><br /> So maybe if I&rsquo;m around, you can ask me that question five years down the road. [He laughs.]<br /><br /> <strong>UR: The <em>Twilight</em> series has been helmed by a variety of directors including David Slade, Chris Weitz and Oscar-winner Bill Condon. What was it like working with this array of talent?</strong><br /><br /> CS: Oh, I learned a lot from all of them... Each one of them brought a different intensity and talent to each project. I have a special place in my heart for Chris Weitz because he cast me. All of them are super nice guys. I liked watching David Slade. David Slade has a history of his own with the films he&rsquo;s made and I liked how he was really precise on what he wanted and the focus he had. Bill Condon is a sweetheart and what he did with <em>Breaking Dawn: Part 1</em> and <em>2</em> just really &mdash; no pun intended &mdash; eclipsed my expectations of what I saw when I read the books.<br /><br /> They&rsquo;re very talented directors. It was really grateful I got to work with them, learning about how they interact with their cast and crew and watching them work. I pay attention on set and I will always keep that in my Rolodex in case I want to direct something.<br /><br /><strong> UR: <em>Breaking Dawn: Part 2</em>. Fifth and final film in the series. Are you sad it&rsquo;s over?</strong><br /><br /> CS: I don&rsquo;t know. It&rsquo;s weird... It&rsquo;s just there. [He laughs.] It&rsquo;s just there. It&rsquo;s like the first question.  I don&rsquo;t know how I feel about that. It was great to be a part of it. I&rsquo;m sure it will hit me at some point...<br /><br /> It&rsquo;s always going to be around. The fanbase is so huge and they&rsquo;re so dedicated that it&rsquo;s gonna be [where] their kids are going to see it, you know? I&rsquo;ll just say I&rsquo;m pretty grateful to be apart of it. <br /><br /> <strong>UR: What&rsquo;s next for you as far as roles go?</strong><br /><br /> CS: Well, during<em> Twilight </em>I did some other movies in between gigs and I got to really do more character work on another two films &mdash; <em>Desert Cathedral</em> and <em>Winter in the Blood</em> &mdash; and I worked with other great directors as well. Some really nice, talented people. <em>Twilight</em> allowed me to have those experiences and gave [me] those opportunities to work on other things. I just signed on for another film and maybe in a few months something else. It&rsquo;s definitely helped me in my career and to continue working.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Most of my readership is urban hipsters. Their interests are perhaps outside the mainstream or on the fringes of the mainstream. Perhaps more discriminating tastes...</strong><br /><br /> CS: So in other words, they don&rsquo;t like <em>Twilight</em>! [He laughs.]<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Well I don&rsquo;t know. I can&rsquo;t speak for all of them. But why should they want to go out and get <em>Breaking Dawn: Part 2</em> on DVD?</strong><br /><br /> CS: Why? [He pauses.] Well, the soundtrack is great!<br /><br /> If you&rsquo;re speaking to this type of audience... if you want to get the DVD, go get it  for your niece or for your mom. [He laughs.] They would really appreciate that and you&rsquo;d get some brownie points for that. <br /><br /> You look at the books and what these directors did with these films, and granted, <em>Twilight</em>&rsquo;s very controversial in that some either like it or they hate it, but there&rsquo;s obviously an audience out there that really, <em>really</em> liked it. And what I took from it was just Melissa [Rosenberg, screenwriter] and the directors and how they interpreted those books and how they made these films and how they connected with an audience. I don&rsquo;t know how it happened, but it happened. <br /><strong><br /> UR: You mentioned your niece or your mom. I actually took my niece and my nephews to see <em>Twilight</em> and <em>New Moon</em>, and I&rsquo;m a cool uncle for it, you know? </strong><br /><br /> CS: [He laughs.] Exactly! You go to another echelon level of being cool with your aunt or your niece or your mom!<br /><br /> <em><strong>The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn: Part 2</strong> is now available on Blu-ray and DVD.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/The_Twilight_Saga_Breaking_Dawn_Part_2.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364514928423" alt="" /></span></span></em></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-33168694.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Susannah Cahalan</title><category>Andrew DeCanniere</category><category>Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness</category><category>Susannah Cahalan</category><category>Writers</category><category>anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis</category><category>book</category><category>interview</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 22:01:14 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/3/28/susannah-cahalan.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:33168411</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><strong><em><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/susannahcahalanthumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364509534235" alt="" /></span></em></strong><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/susannahcahalan.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364510372276" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">press photo of Susannah Cahalan</em><br /><br /><strong><em>Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness</em>: In Conversation with Susannah Cahalan <br /><br /> by Andrew DeCanniere</strong><br /><br /> Late last year, I came across what is, in my opinion, one of the most important books of 2012, <em>Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness</em> by Susannah Cahalan (Free Press, 2012). In it, the <em>New York Post</em> reporter chronicles her harrowing battle with a rare autoimmune disease  known as anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, first discovered in 2007 by  Dr. Josep Dalmau at the University of Pennsylvania. In fact, she was  only the 217th person in the world to be diagnosed with the condition.  Recently, I had the opportunity to speak with Susannah about her  experience. Read on to see what she had to say&hellip; <br /><br /> <strong>UR Chicago: Getting to your story, the thing that was most striking  to me about the condition you were diagnosed with is that all the  symptoms are so disconnected from one another that you wouldn&rsquo;t think  that it is symptomatic of anything in particular.</strong><br /><br /> Susannah Cahalan: Right. The beginning stages were just kind of so  disparate. It was just behaviors that are a little bit abnormal and then  some numbness in my hand that didn&rsquo;t seem at all related.<br /><br /><strong> UR: No one would really think that it is anything more than your garden-variety illness.</strong><br /><br /> SC: They thought that it was Mono at first. And they didn&rsquo;t really  connect the behavioral changes, because I didn&rsquo;t really communicate my  behavioral changes to anybody in the beginning. I just felt off. I  didn&rsquo;t really tell anyone about that. I remember talking to one of my  friends and saying like, &ldquo;I&rsquo;m all weird about my boyfriend.&rdquo; I&rsquo;m acting  all strange. I had just gone on birth control, so I thought maybe that  was part of it, or maybe I was just not feeling like myself, so I didn&rsquo;t  connect the two at first at all.<br /><strong><br /> UR: Now so many people turn to WebMD when they suspect something is  wrong, but back in 2009 when you were diagnosed &mdash; and certainly not two  or three years before &mdash; there wouldn&rsquo;t have been all this information  that would have been readily available about the disease [anti-NMDA  Receptor Encephalitis], so it&rsquo;s not as if that would have been an  option.<br /></strong><br /> SC:  I mean the disease itself was discovered in 2007. So, when I  finally knew what was wrong with me, and looked it up, it was basically  just medical journals and very abstract things that I couldn&rsquo;t at all  understand at the time.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Apart from that, I don&rsquo;t think any information on it would have been readily accessible. </strong><br /><br /> SC: There was one Diagnosis column in the <em>New York Times</em> &mdash; if  you&rsquo;re familiar with that column &mdash; where they cover these kinds of crazy  illnesses and they talk about how a doctor figures it out. Anti-NMDA  Receptor Autoimmune Encephalitis was in the <em>New York Times</em> Diagnosis column in 2008 or something. So that was the only mass media  that had ever covered the illness prior to my getting sick.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: And I don&rsquo;t know about you, but I certainly don&rsquo;t delve into the  medical journals on a regular basis. Another thing that struck me is  that even with the support system that you have &mdash; with your family at  your side &mdash; it seems that at first it was really difficult to get the  proper care yourself.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Definitely. But without them fighting for me &mdash; because I couldn&rsquo;t  fight for myself at that point &mdash; I don&rsquo;t think I would have found a  diagnosis on my own.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: The first doctor that you went to, Dr. Bailey, seems to have been  so adamant about his initial diagnosis. It seemed he truly believed  these symptoms were simply the result of excessive alcohol consumption,  and he couldn&rsquo;t be convinced that it might be something else.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Oh yeah. He was convinced. He was really convinced that I was  drinking too much and that I was stressed out. He almost couldn&rsquo;t be  convinced otherwise.<br /><br /><strong> UR: It&rsquo;s like he was going with some sort of stereotype. </strong><br /><br /> SC: Definitely.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: It seems to have been something along the lines of here&rsquo;s another  young, hard drinking, hard partying twenty-something professional.  Then, more shockingly, you go back to him with your mom and, though  someone had been with you at all times because of your illness &mdash; which  means you would have been observed at all times &mdash; and your mom tells him  that you haven&rsquo;t had a drop of anything to drink, he still thought that  he was right.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Right. My mom was able to push him and say this just doesn&rsquo;t make  any sense. Eventually he said, &ldquo;Fine. We&rsquo;ll do it your way,&rdquo; but he was  very hesitant about it and he wasn&rsquo;t very convinced.<br /><br /><strong> UR: He really had to be pushed to even get you admitted to the hospital.</strong><br /><br /> SC: She had to throw a list of my symptoms at him to actually admit me to the hospital.<br /><strong><em><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Screen shot 2012-06-16 at 2.15.45 PM.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364509610901" alt="" /></span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>Susannah Cahalan in the hospital</em></span><strong><em><br /></em></strong><br /> <strong>UR: Possibly the only more incredible thing to me about this whole thing is when you went back to him, after you were back at work, was his reaction. I would have been angry.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I was at first. I was. It took me a while to come to terms with it and be okay with it in a way, and kind of forgive him and be a little bit more journalistic in my approach as opposed to emotional. So my first draft of the book was very tough on him, but as I grew as a person and a writer and I was able to maintain a journalistic distance, I realized that he was representative of a broken system. He himself was wrong, but he was also part of a bad system.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I think it definitely points to shortcomings. Obviously in this country [when it comes to healthcare] we are in a much better position than in a number of other countries. We have access to much better care than in many parts of the world, for example. But I think there&rsquo;s still so far to go.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I agree with you completely. I read something in the <em>Times</em> today about for-profit medicine. It&rsquo;s really scary when you take all of that into account.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I certainly know that he doesn&rsquo;t represent everybody, but there are definitely things that need to be ironed out. That&rsquo;s the most diplomatic way that I can think of putting it. Another point that stuck out to me is that though now there is an established series of test to diagnose your condition, back when you were admitted this really wasn&rsquo;t a known thing, so they had to do a whole bunch of tests to determine what it could be. There was a whole bunch that they had to rule out first.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Exactly. That was a big thing. The ruling out of everything.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I know that at first there was just a whole series of diagnoses, basically. That&rsquo;s obviously changed, but I think you said it cost something like a million dollars?<br /></strong><br /> SC: Yes. A million dollars in tests.<br /><br /><strong> UR: I can&rsquo;t even imagine what would happen without insurance.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Yeah. They wouldn&rsquo;t have been able to see Dr. Najjar, most likely, without insurance.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Now that&rsquo;s supposedly changing. Everyone&rsquo;s supposed to be insured, in theory.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I don&rsquo;t know how much is changing really, and I think that even if you have very terrible insurance, I&rsquo;m not sure you&rsquo;re going to be at NYU&rsquo;s epilepsy center because it is very expensive to be there per day. If insurance isn&rsquo;t covering it, most people cannot afford that kind of care.<br /><strong><br /> UR: The recovery part of it in and of itself seems to have been the most difficult part for you. There&rsquo;s so much that goes into the recovery alone.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I think it was the most difficult for me to go through and the most difficult part for me to write.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: For example, there&rsquo;s this part in your book where this woman comes up to your mom, and she begins to speak as if you&rsquo;re not aware of what&rsquo;s going on or as if you&rsquo;re not there, when in reality, you are there. You&rsquo;re just not necessarily being able communicate what you want to communicate, which seems to have been lost on that woman.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Right. You&rsquo;re kind of there. You&rsquo;re still kind of cognizant of your inabilities. It&rsquo;s not like you&rsquo;re completely there. It&rsquo;s not like you&rsquo;re sitting there without any clue of what&rsquo;s going on. It&rsquo;s that you do have a clue and you understand how much you are not yourself. And I think that was just really painful to go through and hard to recount as well. It&rsquo;s hard to write about yourself at 90 percent yourself or 80 percent yourself. You know what I mean? It&rsquo;s a hard thing to communicate to a reader as well&hellip; especially to someone who hasn&rsquo;t gone through something like that.<br /><br /><strong> UR: I can only imagine. Especially when you can&rsquo;t necessarily share how you&rsquo;re feeling.</strong><br /><br /> SC: You can&rsquo;t really communicate. You can experience, but you can&rsquo;t really communicate.<br /><br /><strong> UR: It surprised me that something so low-tech is used to diagnose the condition.</strong><br /><br /> SC: That&rsquo;s what&rsquo;s amazing about it. The actual diagnosis was helped by a relatively simple test, the clock test. Then it was confirmed through a spinal tap. Spinal taps have been around forever. It&rsquo;s a combination of intelligent, smart thinking and simple thinking and cutting-edge neuroscience. So, you can&rsquo;t just say we can just go back to simple times because that doesn&rsquo;t really work, either. It&rsquo;s the combination of working simply and having these cutting edge tools at your fingertips as well. The real cutting-edge part was Dr. Dalmau and the discovery of the new disease, and how he did that. It was also very much trial-and-error and intelligent &mdash; kind of smart, simple thinking as well. It just shows you that with all of the technology we have, it still takes a creative thinker to make it all work.<br /><strong><br /> UR: It&rsquo;s not all about the new technology that&rsquo;s available. That alone is not going to do it, obviously. When it comes to this sort of research, it almost seems like the more we know, the more you become aware of how little we know and how far we have to go.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Very much so. That was a kind of a shock for me while researching this. I&rsquo;d think I&rsquo;d be asking a stupid question, but then these amazing doctors wouldn&rsquo;t have an answer for me. So I realized &ldquo;Wow. We really are still in the dark ages.&rdquo;<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Just goes to show, you&rsquo;d think we progressed so far, and to a certain extent we have, but I think that the more we learn the more apparent it is that there&rsquo;s so much further to go and so much more to understand. It&rsquo;s almost seems never ending. I think that part of what&rsquo;s so great about the book is that you really do a wonderful job of explaining a lot of this stuff. I think that if people think of a medical mystery novel &mdash; if you want to call it that &mdash; which can involve a lot of medical jargon, it is easy to get lost in a lot of that sort of stuff. Yours explains it wonderfully, in such a way that the reader can easily follow along.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Thank you so much. That&rsquo;s wonderful to hear, because that was important to me.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: The condition that you were diagnosed with, anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis &mdash; you said basically that part of what it does is it targets much of that which makes you who you are, higher functions, your personality. I think that&rsquo;s a good way of explaining it?</strong><br /><br /> SC: I think that&rsquo;s a good way of explaining it, definitely.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: To me that would be a scary thing. It seems like before you enter the hospital, when you are writing in your computer diary, through the series of Word documents you type up on your computer, it seems like you were very aware of losing your self.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Yeah. I think so. I was in such a frenzied rush writing those &mdash; I don&rsquo;t really remember writing them that much, that coherently. Looking back now I can sense that there&rsquo;s definitely a foreboding there.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: That would&rsquo;ve had to be just a really difficult position to be in.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Oh, definitely. It&rsquo;s very strange reading something that you hardly remember writing. You know, you were in a different mind state. It&rsquo;s just very strange.<br /><br /><strong> UR: I know that you said that what ended up being the cover photo was taken while this was all going on?</strong><br /><br /> SC: I did. I took the photo right before I went into the hospital, when I was home from work for one of those weeks where I took off a bunch of days. For some reason I took all these photos of myself and my cat. They were just very strange pictures and that was one of them. I totally forgot about that until my publisher asked me if I had any pictures of myself during that time, and I looked through my MacBook Photo Booth and so that is where they originate.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: To me, being in that sort of position where you kind of realize what is going on and don&rsquo;t really know what to do about it, would be frightening. In the book you also touch on that just two years or three years separate you from those who went undiagnosed, or were potentially misdiagnosed, and ultimately ended up in a facility never knowing that they have this condition, which would potentially have been treatable.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I&rsquo;m hoping that changes, but it&rsquo;s still happening.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I don&rsquo;t know how common it is now for people to be tested for it, or if there&rsquo;s anything that can be done for them after the fact. It does seem like, for someone who does indeed have the condition, it is time sensitive.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Very much. I have had calls from people who think that they have it, and it was in the 80s, and they have cognitive difficulties or disabilities following that. But it is, it&rsquo;s very much time-sensitive.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: The longer it goes on, the more damage that can be done, and the bigger the risk that the damage may be permanent.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Yes. Exactly. Basically it can affect the receptors in the brain in a long-term way.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: And what fascinates me is that this has been around forever basically. I know you write that in the late 80s, a French Canadian pediatrician treated a number of kids who had a similar sort of pattern of symptoms, and were diagnosed with the generic &ldquo;encephalitis of an unknown origin.&rdquo; They could have had this disease, for example. A lot of people have also been misdiagnosed with Autism, and in reality they have this condition. One doctor you cite in your book actually says that out of five million people diagnosed with Autism, about 100,000 could actually have been misdiagnosed and indeed be afflicted with this condition instead and they just don&rsquo;t know it.<br /></strong><br /> SC: That&rsquo;s kind of a conjecture thing. Even if it&rsquo;s just five percent or one percent, that&rsquo;s still a good, sizable chunk. There&rsquo;s this possibility that they have been misdiagnosed and that they have something else.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: That&rsquo;s alarming. That&rsquo;s why it is so good that it is being recognized, that the word is getting out there with this book. Because maybe there still is something that could be done for some of these people, they can still be treated. Not to over politicize the book, but what do you feel needs to change about the healthcare system?</strong><br /><br /> SC: I think that doctors need to be rewarded for time they spend with patients, as opposed to being rewarded for the number of tests that they issue to patients. I don&rsquo;t know how that&rsquo;s possible to do, but you know doctors aren&rsquo;t paid per hour. Right? So, the doctor who spent five minutes with me, who diagnosed me with alcohol withdrawal, gets the same amount of money as Dr. Souhel Najjar who spent an hour of his time with me. Doctors aren&rsquo;t rewarded for their time and diligence and consideration. Instead they&rsquo;re rewarded for the number of tests that they give. So, I think something in that needs to change. I don&rsquo;t know how to change it, but something needs to change there.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I think part of that mindset or culture &mdash; when it comes to ordering many tests, often more than are needed to diagnose the problem &mdash; is that they also want to make sure they&rsquo;re protected from any sort of lawsuit as well. So that if one test is good, well then, ten must be better.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Exactly.<br /><br /><strong> UR: And then, as you say, they are often overscheduled.</strong><br /><br /> SC: Definitely. That&rsquo;s just to make money. That&rsquo;s how they make money, which is terrible.<br /><br /><strong> UR: And then you try to squeeze everyone in.</strong><br /><br /> SC: I know. It&rsquo;s just not the way it should be. It&rsquo;s a calling instead of a career. They are patients, they&rsquo;re not clients. You know?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.facebook.com/brainonfirebook" target="_blank"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Brain-on-Fire-book-cover-Jan-12-p121.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1364510260145" alt="" /></span></a><br /><em>Susannah Cahalan is the author of the New York Times bestseller <strong>Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness</strong> and a reporter at the New York Post. You can find out more about Susannah and her book by logging onto her website, <strong><a href="http://www.susannahcahalan.com" target="_blank">www.susannahcahalan.com</a></strong> and on Facebook at <strong><a href="http://www.facebook.com/brainonfirebook" target="_blank">www.facebook.com/brainonfirebook</a></strong>. </em><br /><br /> <em>Photos: Susannah Cahalan<br /><br /> This article was originally published in <a href="http://www.chicago-splash.com" target="_blank"><strong>Chicago Splash Magazine</strong></a> on February 19, 2013.</em></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-33168411.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Sam Weller &amp; Mort Castle</title><category>Columbia Story Week</category><category>Mort Castle</category><category>Pawl Schwartz</category><category>Ray Bradbury</category><category>Sam Weller</category><category>Shadow Show</category><category>Writers</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 22:47:44 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/3/18/sam-weller-mort-castle.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:33078240</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/WellerCastleinterview_thumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1363649163104" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><strong><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/SM2152.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1363647765674" alt="" /></span></strong><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>press photo of Mort Castle (left) and Sam Weller (right)</em></span><strong><br /><br />Sam Weller &amp; Mort Castle | <em>Shadow Show: All New Stories in Celebration of Ray Bradbury</em></strong><em><br /></em><br /> <strong>by Pawl Schwartz</strong><br /><br /> Rarely do I come across a short story collection that is explosively delicious from cover to cover, but sometimes, it happens, and it is always a surprising and harrowing experience. <em>Shadow Show: </em><em>All New Stories in Celebration of Ray Bradbury</em><em> </em>sets the bar for American magical realism and speculative fiction. It is packed with nostalgia, longing for lost people and times, and the desire to truly live forever through divinely wrought tales.<br /><br /> <em>Shadow Show</em> is a collection meant to celebrate Ray Bradbury, and at this task, it more than succeeds. It was put together by <a href="https://twitter.com/Sam__Weller" target="_blank"><strong>Sam Weller</strong></a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/MortCastle" target="_blank"><strong>Mort Castle</strong></a>, an unlikely tag-team that share a love of Bradbury, and SEVEN nominations for the <a href="http://www.horror.org/stokers.htm" target="_blank"><strong>Bram Stoker Award</strong></a> between them.<br /><br /> As part of <a href="http://www.colum.edu/storyweek/" target="_blank"><strong>Columbia&rsquo;s Story Week</strong></a>, Mort and Sam will be hosting the event <em>Ray Bradbury: A Tribute to a Visionary</em> at the Harold Washington Library on <strong>Tuesday, March 19th at 2:00PM</strong>. The event features readings from locals Joe Meno and Audrey Niffinegger, both of whom have stories in the collection.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Shadow-Show-All-New-Celebration-Bradbury/dp/0062122681" target="_blank"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/ShadowShowfrontcover.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1363648609935" alt="" /></span></a><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>cover of Shadow Show (click the image to purchase the book through Amazon.com)</em></span><br /><br /><strong>UR Chicago:  When and why did you get the idea to make a collection in celebration of Ray Bradbury?</strong><br /><br /> Mort Castle: In many ways we were following in the tradition of 'tribute' albums, books, etc. There have been such works in music celebrating the songs written by Pete Seeger, those that Ella Fitzgerald made her own, and even bluegrass renditions of the hits of the Moody Blues. In literature, we had such recent works as Chris Conlon's <em>He is Legend</em>, a Richard Matheson anthology, and a bit before that, <em>Robert Bloch: Appreciations of the Master</em>, edited by Richard Matheson and Ricia Mainhardt. And of course we had plenty of books for Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft &mdash; I'd been in a couple of those.<br /><br /> But it hit me, right around the end of June of 2009, that there'd not been such a book for Ray Bradbury. And who was more deserving? I said that to Sam. Sam said he agreed. He shared the idea with Ray Bradbury. Ray was flattered and pleased and very humble about it, and he told us he had to think about it. On July 9, he said he was good with it and we were underway.<br /><br /> From the first, we wanted to make this a unique approach to the 'tribute' compilation. There had been a book years back that used the 'shared world' approach, writers setting their stories in vistas first imagined by Bradbury. You know, kind of a 'The Veldt I' or 'Return of the Pedestrian.' That wasn't what we were after. We wanted our authors to have complete freedom to give us a story which in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">whatever</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span>way was influenced by the writing or ideas or person of Ray Douglas Bradbury.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Why Ray Bradbury as opposed to any other literary type sci-fi/fantasy writer?</strong><br /><br /> MC: He published in <em>Weird Tales</em> and <em>The New Yorker</em>. More than a few fantasy writers have influenced other fantasy writers and fantasy writing in general, and science-fiction writers like Stanley G. Weinbaum and Theodore Sturgeon have taken sci-fi to new areas and new standards &mdash; but Bradbury's influence is confined to... writing. And to the culture at large. He was viral when viral was still a descriptor for a disease. <br /><strong><br /> UR: If we were to, as a culture, forget Ray Bradbury, what would we lose?</strong><br /><br /> Sam Weller: We would lose one of the finest imaginations of the 20th Century. Six hundred published short stories, poems and essays. Plays. Screenplays. Television scripts. Architectural concepts and urban design. Then there are, of course, the books! We aren&rsquo;t likely to lose the man. He already has a crater on the moon named for him, along with an area on Mars.<br /><strong><br /> UR: Joe Meno and Audrey Niffenegger will be participating alongside yourselves in the event for this book at Story Week. What will this event entail?</strong><br /><br /> SW: A great celebration of the man himself; brief readings of our own stories from <em>Shadow Show</em>; a discussion on his influence and career; and a spirit of love that he always shared with others. <br /><br /> <strong>UR: "You've got to jump off cliffs all the time and build your wings on the way down," said Bradbury. Do you think this is awesome or awful writing advice? Why?<br /></strong><br /> SW/MC fused as one: This is of course Bradbury saying trust in the power of your imagination, your ability to problem solve if you do not overthink. But it doesn't include the many, many stories first written and the many stories studied before one is ready to jump off the cliff. It's like the poem about Ted Williams: &ldquo;All you need is 10,000 rounds at bat and then you get up to the plate and forget everything you've ever learned.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong> UR: Did Bradbury read all of the stories in this collection?</strong><br /><br /> MC: Yes, although we have to qualify that with Sam having read some of them to him. We're so happy that was the case. Alice's story had him crying. He cried at Neil Gaiman&rsquo;s. When he listened to Sam&rsquo;s story, he said, &ldquo;That is a Bradbury story!&rdquo; He knew we wanted to thank him, honor him, and as it worked out, he knew just how we had done so.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I love the Bradbury style &ldquo;about&rdquo; afterwards that each author wrote after their story. Did any writers have trouble writing one?<br /></strong><br /> MC: There were a few authors who, let's say, "would have preferred not to," but did so, anyway, in the spirit of "All right, I'll do it as a favor."<br /><br /> <strong>UR: In a lot of these afterwords, we learn that these authors actually had touching correspondences with Bradbury when they were young writers. This, along with Bradbury's heartbreaking intro, &ldquo;Second Homecoming,&rdquo; really makes it feel like this is a kind of passing of the torch from Bradbury to a generation of writers that he has inspired.</strong><br /><br /> SW: Indeed!<br /><br /> <strong>UR: What exactly was the torch Ray Bradbury carried, and what sort of task do these writers who have received it now have ahead of them?</strong><br /><br /> SW: The torch flickered brightly with originality, poetry, philosophy, and a deep and abiding curiosity for what makes the human heart tick. Bradbury may have written often about far off places in time, about fantastic settings, about technology gone awry, but, in the end, his stories were always about human beings.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Was this &ldquo;passing on of the torch&rdquo; exactly how you intended the book to feel, or did it just happen as the stories came together?</strong><br /><br /> SW: It was very organic. We knew this would be a cool book based simply on the many people Ray influenced. We did not know that it would become this &ldquo;Family Reunion&rdquo; as he called it, and we certainly could not have expected his very sad passing just a month before the book was published. His departure, for me, was heartbreaking. I spent 12 years working with him. But this book was a nice send off.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Looking at the book from this angle, why did you decide to include Harlan Ellison?</strong><br /><br /> MC: Oh, man, because Harlan in so many ways, Harlan is Ray's younger brother. He's far more contentious than Ray ever was. And Ray had a genuinely spiritual side and spiritual is hardly how people think of Harlan &mdash; or how he thinks of himself.<br /><br /> But like Ray, Harlan has refused to let himself be bound by other peoples' perceptions of what his art &mdash; or what he &mdash; should be.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Do you see Bradbury's influence gaining or waning in the literary world?</strong><br /><br /> SW: It is unquestionably growing. He started out in pulp fiction magazines. He moved into the slick &mdash;&nbsp;<em>The New Yorker</em>, <em>Harpers</em>, <em>Esquire</em>, <em>Playboy</em>, etc. Then he moved into classroom curricula. Today he is canonized; included in anthologies alongside Melville, Baldwin, Cather, Morrison, Dickens, Steinbeck, Hemingway, Fitzgerald&hellip; His place in the pantheon of literature is only becoming more important.<br /><strong><br /> UR: &ldquo;It should be the function of every science fiction writer to offer hope. To name the problem and offer the solution,&rdquo; said Bradbury. Do you agree?</strong><br /><br /> MC: No, I don't agree, not literally, but I think this statement is reflective of what John Gardner later came to define as "moral fiction": that is, at its heart, the fiction that lasts, that stands as art, is life-affirming and not nihilistic nor cynical nor just "smart and clever."<br /><br /><strong> UR: What was it like putting this book together? Was it a difficult process? </strong><br /><br /> MC: It was... pretty great. It was great when we had yet to sell the anthology to a publisher to have Robert McCammon and Jay Bonansinga say, "Well, here you have a story; hope it helps sell the book." Those stories did. It was great to see the drafts of one of our writers "jes' keep coming," getting better each time, when draft one had been excellent.<br /><br /> And I've got to say, I had a lark working with Sam, one of those guys who's genuinely enthusiastic when he's enthusiastic &mdash; and isn't too cool to show it. <br /><br /> SW: Mort has been a dream partner to work with. He is a veteran and brought his knowledge and sensibilities to this project. We had a great time doing this book together. I think we have had an even better time promoting it. We spent five days on the road with Margaret Atwood. That was insane. Driving down the 405 freeway and talking books and movies and history and science and comic books and Bradbury with Margaret Atwood. Life is great and weird.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: If you could have made this into a multi-media project, would you have? Or is the literary element key with Bradbury?</strong><br /><br /> SW: A documentary down the road would be fun, but Mort and I write stories and books and that was the natural extension. We are thrilled with the audio book of <em>Shadow Show</em>. It includes readings by F. Murray Abraham, Kate Mulgrew, George Takei, Neil Gaiman and many others.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Were there any possible titles for the collection that didn&rsquo;t quite make it?</strong><br /><br /> MC: Oh, yeah, there were a lot of classy titles we had to ultimately leave behind. <em>Go the Fuck to Mars</em> was one, <em>50 Shades of Mars</em>, <em>Mars is Fucking Heaven</em>, you know, subtle understated stuff.  <br /><br /> SW: We were first going to call it <em>Live Forever!,</em> a famous reference to an encounter Ray Bradbury had with a carnival sideshow magician in 1932 named Mr. Electrico. He tapped Ray Bradbury on the nose with a sword that was charged with electricity and cried, &ldquo;Live Forever!&rdquo; Bradbury started writing two weeks later and never stopped. We liked the immortality metaphor that went with it. But, ultimately,&nbsp;<em>Shadow Show</em> had a broader, more atmospheric vibe that spoke to a wider audience. <br /><strong><br /> UR: What advice would you give to someone who has skimmed the surface of Bradbury (read F451) but has not really delved into him?</strong><br /><br /> MC: I wouldn't offer any advice. Instead, I'd say I envy you. You've got so much fine reading, memorable reading to look forward to.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: On Bradbury's headstone, the words &ldquo;Author of Fahrenheit 451&rdquo; are engraved. Most authors seem to try to shrug off their most popular work so as not to be pigeonholed, but Bradbury owned the hell out of his instead. Why?</strong><br /><br /> SW: He always said that his books were all his children. He was very proud of <em>Fahrenheit</em>, and rightfully so. The e-book rights sold in the high seven figures just before he passed away. But more than that, the book celebrates books. That is the message here. Ray Bradbury loved books so much he took that love to the grave and continues to shout it out.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Shadow-Show-All-New-Celebration-Bradbury/dp/0062122681" target="_blank"><strong><em>Get your copy of Shadow Show!</em></strong></a><br /><a href="http://www.colum.edu/storyweek" target="_blank"><em><strong><br />Learn more about Columbia's Story Week!</strong></em></a><br /><br />Follow Sam Weller (<a href="https://twitter.com/Sam__Weller" target="_blank">@Sam__Weller</a>) and Mort Castle (<a href="https://twitter.com/MortCastle" target="_blank">@MortCastle</a>) on Twitter!</p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-33078240.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Tim Kasher</title><category>Cursive</category><category>Musicians</category><category>Saddle Creek Records</category><category>The Good Life</category><category>Tim Kasher</category><category>interview</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 21:31:43 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/2/27/tim-kasher.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:32881891</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/timkasherinterview_thumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1362000960755" alt="" /></span></span><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/timkasher_hero.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1362000992209" alt="" /></span></span><br /><strong>Interview with Tim Kasher (Cursive/The Good Life) or "Russian Eats Entire Wiener Mobile While Wearing Pope Mobile As Hat" </strong><br /><br /><strong>by Martina Danelaite</strong><br /><br />When Tim Kasher is not busy managing his solo artistic career, he is the frontman and the voice of the bands Cursive and The Good Life. In just a few weeks, this Omaha indie-rocking native will be embarking on a solo tour, playing songs old and new. We recently had the pleasure of interviewing the talented singer/songwriter, and you can catch his upcoming live performance on March 23rd at Schubas.<br /><strong><br /> UR Chicago: Having done both, would you consider yourself more of a solo artist or part of a band?</strong><br /><br /> Tim Kasher: It's nice having a few different venues for writing. We've never felt the need to define ourselves as specifically one band or another, nor I as solely a solo performer for that matter. <br /><br /><strong> UR: What moves you most in life, both negatively and positively?</strong><br /><br /> TK: Wow, what a question. Hunger probably moves me the most, both positively and negatively. What an insatiable human need, right? Then so purely satiated, just like that, with a good meal. Sexuality can certainly drive a person, though it certainly falls behind our need for sustenance, huh.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Is there an artist whose acknowledgement of your work would mean the world to you?</strong><br /><br /> TK: Sure, but I would be pretty humbled hearing practically any artist I'm aware of acknowledging what I do. But mean the world to me? Sheesh, Paul Simon, Tom Waits, Elvis Costello, Mike Leigh, PT Anderson... I could rattle off so many people that I would be absolutely floored to hear if they had nearly taken notice of me at all. Sounds kind of simple-minded, even flawed, desiring this kind of acceptance, but there you have it. It would be fun.<br /><br /><strong> UR: In what setting do you imagine people listening to your music?</strong><br /><br /> TK: Honestly, in whatever our most traditional settings are: car, headphones on the way to work, exercising, making dinner. The most ideal would be sitting in front of a good stereo and really taking it in, but I don't expect that to be the case nearly so often.<br /><br /><strong> UR: You are about to go on tour. What were some of the best and the worst gigs in the past?</strong><br /><br /> TK: There are shows one would rather not have played, usually ones that paid too well to say no but leave you feeling cheap, whorish. I've been fortunate to have only mistakenly run into that scenario a few times at most. The best shows tend to be the ones in between, the ones on the way to the "great" shows (festivals, NYC), the ones in cramped basements where a bond is formed.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Are there any other creative pursuits at the moment, apart from music? I heard that you were into screenplays and books.</strong><br /><br /> TK: Sure, I write as steadily as I can. Merely a hobbyist at those other pursuits, but I write scripts and short stories.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: What do you think are the biggest challenges in the music industry at the moment, for you and in general? </strong><br /><br /> TK: I think the answer is the same for myself as well as "in general": staying afloat. The changes in the industry over the past 15 years have been amazing as far as getting so many more musicians out there, so much more music, but it's also become increasingly more difficult for musicians to maintain careers. <br /><br /><strong> UR: If there was ever a film made about your musical career, whom would you like to impersonate you? </strong><br /><br /> TK: Oh, what a great question! Kermit the Frog.<br /><br /><strong> UR: What are your plans for the 2013?</strong><br /><br /> TK: Recording the second solo album this spring, hope to release it in the fall. Play some shows in the interim with Cursive.<br /><br /><strong>UR: If you could write the headline for this interview, what would it be?</strong><br /><br /> TK: "Russian Eats Entire Wiener Mobile While Wearing Pope Mobile As Hat"<br /><br /><em>Learn more about Tim Kasher ONLINE:</em><br /><a href="http://www.timkasher.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Tim Kasher Official Website</strong></a> | <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TimKasher" target="_blank"><strong>Facebook</strong></a><br /><a href="http://www.cursivearmy.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Cursive Official Website</strong></a> | <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cursive" target="_blank"><strong>Facebook</strong></a> <br /><a href="http://saddle-creek.com/thegoodlife/" target="_blank"><strong>The Good Life </strong></a></p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/143i6AvVQ6s" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-32881891.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Sam Rolfes</title><category>Artists</category><category>Sam Rolfes</category><category>art</category><category>interview</category><category>painting</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 20:20:55 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/2/27/sam-rolfes.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:32881632</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;<strong><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/samrolfes_thumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361996661316" alt="" /></span><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/samrolfes_interviewmain.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361996714629" alt="" /></span></strong><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>press photo of Sam Rolfes at the WEST of EAST Show</em></span><strong><br /><br /></strong>Sam Rolfes is a multimedia visual artist, graphic designer, experimental electronic music producer, turntablist, writer, and co-founder of the Chicago and Austin based art and music collective, <em>Join The Studio</em>. His thought-provoking multimedia works have attracted considerable attention, yet the young artist doesn't rest on his laurels. Instead, he rarely rests at all, sleeping on the floor (so he doesn't get <em>too</em> comfortable) and waking every morning to create genuine and dramatic work. Sam Rolfes is one hard-working, expressive artist worth following<strong>.<br /><br />UR Chicago: You define yourself as a lot of things: designer, musician, artist, and writer. How are those roles intertwined? How do you have time for all of it? </strong><br /><br /> Sam Rolfes: Well, the short answer is I don't have time for it all; I just like getting certain things done more than I like sleep and having an appropriate life expectancy.<br /><br /> Every creative venture I decide to delve into is really just a different permutation and elaboration of the same creative impulse, and each particular practice or process feeds into and informs how I approach the others. Something I focused  on heavily last year was synthesizing these disparate practices even further; combining my digital design and new media interests with tactile painting and print media &mdash; along with involving interactive sound experimentation, folding, collaging, and 3D modeling &mdash; and I'm working on a more concerted effort to paint like a turntablist, produce music like a designer, and one day write like a literate person.<br /><br /> Speaking of, working in all of these tangentially-related fields helps me out a lot when it comes to finding clients and building projects. I make experimental beat music, for example. Well, to be able to play shows I first had to get to know a fair amount of people in the various music scenes (many of whom would eventually become clients for design projects or collaborators), and as a result I found myself with a large base of people I could tap for interviews, tutorials, other <em>Join The Studio</em> online content, and a network to draw on for putting on our show series. The business and client design work then in turn informs how I create my fine art and music, in some kind of twisted, positive feedback loop of work of additive work-synthesis, if you'll excuse the nerdy-sounding metaphor.<br /><br /> Working like this goes a long way toward having the mental bandwidth to handle the constant IV-drip of concentrated stress I usually have coursing through me; however, many days are merely a continual attempt to trick my otherwise lazy ass into being productive. I sleep on the floor most nights, so as not to allow myself to get too comfortable and sleep in (I passed out on a yoga mat rolled out onto the floor of my studio downtown something like 50 nights during the last  semester at SAIC); my closest friends are <em>Join The Studio </em>artists and musicians who collaborate with me, and most of our time together is spent collaborating, talking about collaboration, writing erotic fan fiction about collaboration, etc. I constantly have a list of daily work scrawled on the back of my hand as if I were a low-rent version of that guy from <em>Memento</em>.<br /><br /> That said, I have a tendency to get heavily burned out every once in awhile and at times may be found collapsed on a couch watching an endless stream of <em>Fooly Cooly</em> and <em>Ghost in the Shell</em>, wallowing in a chin-high pool of self-loathing as I scroll through my nigh-sentient to-do list.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Sam Slightly.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997067589" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Sam, Slightly' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: What moves you most in life, both negatively and positively?</strong><br /><br /> SR: Well, I wish I could say that I leap up every morning from the floor and exclaim to the sun in all caps that TODAY IS A GREAT DAY FOR A PAINT, arms akimbo as cartoon blue jays sing to me, but I don't go to the gym because it's fun, and most of the time I don't get motivated to work because I enjoy it. I exercise because donuts are delicious, and I have no plan to halt my slow extinction of their kind. My initial motivation to act creatively is most often a neurotic convulsion of, "oh-sweet-screenprinting-jesus-if-I-don't-work-harder-my-life-is-over-and-I'll-never&hellip; judge-a-Bravo-reality-show or something" rupturing my relaxed haze; however, once I've finally started working, the act of creation is normally pretty rewarding in and of itself.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Post-Humane.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997193816" alt="" /></span><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>'Post Humane' by Sam Rolfes</em></span><br /><br /><strong> UR: Where do you spend most of your time, Austin or Chicago? Which has a better art scene in your opinion?</strong></p>
<p>SR: I've spent the last few years bouncing between the two cities fairly equally, living in Austin in the summer and Chicago in the winter for art school. I'll likely spend the majority of my time working in Chicago for the next couple years; however, <em>Join The Studio</em>'s main branch is based in Austin and is the site of our biggest projects and partnerships, so I'll have ample reason to brave the 30-hour Megabus ride back down on a regular basis.<br /><br /> Honestly, I'm not quite sure what city's scene I dig more &mdash; they are on completely different levels. Chicago is a city replete with monied benefactors, influential  and relevant galleries, and a not-small level of the sheen of pretension that comes along with that patronage. Austin is the kind of city where you might see a mud wrestling competition and a synth rock concert at the show opening. It's a city without a heavily fortified art scene, one where you can make strides fairly quickly if you're good.<br /><br /> I often equate things like this to a business model. Austin has low-entry barriers to many of the scenes and is therefore far less closed off to newcomers. They are only now beginning a period of rapid expansion and bubbling maturation that will eventually boil over and harden to form the unapproachable bastions of high-art cliques and impenetrability that Chicago has had for decades. If you're an emerging or non-professionally trained artist, it can be a relaxing, affordable place to get in on the ground floor of a scene that may well be a relevant player in the American art or music world down the road. Right now, however, it doesn't have nearly the resources, connections, or respect that Chicago has. The payoff in Chicago is far, far more lucrative.<br /><br /> I go to Chicago because I thrive in the frigid, abusive and abrasive struggle between the skyscrapers. I go to Austin to feel okay with spending my life working in places like Chicago and remember why I'm doing it in the first place.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Just Any Feral Pinning.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997282962" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Just Any Feral Pinning' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: What niche do your works fill in the contemporary art world?</strong><br /><br /> SR: Most artists generally react as if you're flashing them a set of particularly gruesome genitalia when you ask them to pigeonhole their work into a distinct genre or niche, and I'm not really the one to say where I fit, in all honesty. Truthfully, I don't fit anywhere right now, other than maybe the super exclusive Post-Lowbrow-Glitchy-But-Not-That-Glitchy-Emerging-Painters clique that I just made up. We'll have to see where I am in 10-15 years to really see where I fit into the contemporary art dialogue; however, I can at least speak to my current overarching aesthetic and conceptual influences; my inspiration generally vacillates and vibrates between glitch/NA/new media, lowbrow and illustration, street-art/graff, design, and surrealist painting, but that doesn't necessarily say anything about how I fit within them.<br /><br /> Time will tell whether I contribute a genuinely relevant perspective in my genre-collaging or whether I'll just get distracted with chasing a laser that someone moves around the floor for a while.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/All Together Now.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997371874" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'All Together Now' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: Is there an artist whose acknowledgement of your work would mean the most to you?</strong><br /><br /> SR: That would probably be a close, heartfelt tie between the designer and painter Michael Cina and an experimental tech artist like Daito Manabe. Also a hug from DJ Shadow would be nice. Just putting that out there.<br /><br /><strong> UR: Does your music reflect in your artwork and vice versa?</strong><br /><br /> SR: They certainly have a number of similar aesthetic elements in common: fairly sharp layering and collage, a focus on intermingling textures, and in particular an interest in the similarities between analog, tactile, or organic elements and their digital or electronic/synthetic counterparts. If I can wax poetic/pretentious for a sec: using a turntable, a sample-manipulating MAX/MSP patch, and a looping pedal I can fragment and collage sonic material in the same way that I reconstitute an angular design using a polygonal lasso tool and mouse or X-Acto knife. I can take organic/analog source material and shape it into a digital narrative with either form, and with both there's a dialogue between abstract expression and somewhat recognizable source material, a tug and pull between what is "real" and what is "simulated." At least that's what I'm going for.<br /><br /> Music has the distinct ability to please nearly everyone in the room by just dropping in a repetitive, heavy bass line for a bit though. Maybe I should start bringing subwoofers to my art shows&hellip;<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Mistook ink acrylic.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997536954" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Mistook' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: Your works are very expressive. How did you develop your techniques?</strong><br /><br /> SR: They're not nearly expressive enough for me yet, but I'm working on it. My current arsenal of processes and techniques are a result of consciously working towards synthesizing the different methods of creation I've grown up practicing. I got to a point where I could paint, screen print, collage, digitally manipulate,  graphically design, code, make music, and 3D model fairly well but often only one at a time... which seemed wrong to me. I'm constantly attempting to figure out a more expressive way to make things, so I felt that if I could somehow bend all of these skills to my will simultaneously then I would be able to develop a purer, less contrived form of expression that would be more representative of my personal sense of creation.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Consul.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997713149" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Consul' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: Many of your works are portraits. Are they based on existing people?</strong><br /><br /> SR: I'd say much of my work is based on existing people in the same way that hot dogs are based on pigs; the source material is sent through a myriad of collaging, modulating processes and ends up enmeshed with a whole host of foreign elements, and is eventually formed into a particular shape or likeness that might be completely removed from the original source.<br /><br /> For years, many of my portraits were based on specific people only structurally; I would use the form of their face and body and the accompanying pigments in their skin as the source material for the foundation, which I would then modulate, contort and elaborate on, but I found that particularly formalist well of investigation to be only so deep and have moved onto more narrative pursuits. As I collage and fragment the bodily structures of my source subjects, I've begun thinking far more directly about cluster identities of individuals and the narratives that might be constructed from pulling their likenesses through my myriad of digital and traditional processes. Combination identities resulting from ruminations on group mentality and the digital worlds' stripping of coherent individuality.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Yamakata.jpeg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997823378" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Yamakata' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: If there was ever a movie made about your life, whom would you like to play your role?</strong><br /><br /> SR: I was described as a "delicate Jack White" at a recent show of mine; perhaps Jack could trade off acting duties with a speed-babbling Quentin Tarantino and a comatose mole rat sporting a leather jacket to best approximate my likeness. Ed Harris did a pretty great job as Pollock; assuming he's still fairly cognizant of his surroundings by that time, maybe he'd be up for a job. Half of my life is spent sitting in a coffee shop all night writing e-mails, I can't imagine that'd be too hard  to pull off.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Cannot Sleep or All Will Be .jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1361997981422" alt="" /></span><em style="font-size: 90%;">'Cannot Sleep Or All Will Be Lost' by Sam Rolfes</em><br /><br /><strong> UR: What do you hope to achieve as an artist?</strong><br /><br /> SR: At the end of the day, all I want is to be to a few people what DJ Shadow, Shepard Fairey, and others were to me. I want to make influential, genuine work that doesn't rely on bullshit or car-salesman style antics to give value to a piece. There is enough derivative trash-art, background music, and hyper-ephemeral memes and fads out there, churned out by the endless torrent of carbon-copy art school graduates already, and I can only imagine it's going to get worse as time moves on and technological novelties upgrade quicker than we can become jaded with them.<br /><br /> If I'm going to spend my time doing something as ridiculous as putting pigment on a flat surface and maybe folding it a bit and then demanding a lot of money in return, it'd damn well better be furthering the progression rather than just adding to the pile.<br /><br />Visit Sam Rolfes ONLINE:<br /><a href="http://www.shardstyle.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Official Sam Rolfes Website</strong></a><br /><a href="www.jointhestudio.com" target="_blank"><strong>Official Join The Studio Website</strong></a> | <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Join-The-Studio/289053037846062" target="_blank"><strong>Facebook</strong></a></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-32881632.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>David Lee</title><category>David Lee</category><category>Korea</category><category>Musicians</category><category>Willie Mitchell</category><category>interview</category><category>songwriter</category><category>soul</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2013 22:01:58 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/2/1/david-lee.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:32739567</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/davidleethumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1359756771189" alt="" /></span><br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/David_and_Willie.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1359756848483" alt="" /></span></strong><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">David Lee and Willie Mitchell working in the studio</span></em><strong><br /><br />by Martina Danelaite<br /></strong><br /><a href="http://facebook.com/davidleetunes " target="_blank"><strong>David Lee</strong></a>, who started his musical career by strumming a simple version of &ldquo;Amazing Grace,&rdquo; will be graduating with the highest honors on April 30th, 2013. That&rsquo;s when his debut album <em>Without Any Guard</em>, filled with melodious music and the ever-present spirit of the late Willie Mitchell, will become available. Lee&rsquo;s animated tunes and his ability to balance passion and restraint make him a very entrancing new artist to watch. <em>UR Chicago</em> interviewed David Lee and discussed his upcoming debut album, challenges in the music industry, and even K-Pop. Read on. <strong><br /></strong><br /><a href="http://bit.ly/VjHZur" target="_blank"><em>Debut single "We're All Meant for Something Good" is available now on iTunes!</em></a><strong><br /><br />UR Chicago: Your first album, <em>Without Any Guard</em>, is coming out in April. What sort of headlines are you hoping for from the reviews? </strong><br /><br /> David Lee: I hope people say that they don&rsquo;t get tired of listening to it. I&rsquo;ve lived with these songs for five years, and they still feel fresh to me. I hope that longevity carries over to the listeners. I&rsquo;d also like to get some nods on the production job Willie did. It&rsquo;s so tasteful and classy.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: How much of this album is Willie Mitchell, and how much is you? Would it be fair to say that without him this album wouldn&rsquo;t have happened?</strong><br /><br /> DL: Prior to meeting Willie, I was a bit delusional about the recording process and underestimated the sheer amount of trial and error involved. Willie brought 80 years of experience to the table, and there&rsquo;s just no substitute for that. I focused on parts individually, but Willie always saw the bigger picture and made things come out more musical. His horn and string arrangements were just the icing on the cake. The sound on this album is as much Willie&rsquo;s as it is mine. Safe to say I couldn&rsquo;t have done this on my own.<br /><br /><strong> UR: When did you take on guitar and what was the first tune you strummed?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I picked up guitar at age 17 before my senior year of high school. The first song I played was &ldquo;Amazing Grace&rdquo; <span style="color: #1d2323;">&mdash;&nbsp;</span>a simplified version.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: South Korea is a country that excels in business, engineering, technology. Was your family supportive of your choice to become a musician?</strong><br /><br /> DL: My family was very supportive. They saw me putting in the work and also trusted the mentorship I had from Willie. South Korea excels in music as well, and they have been excited about this project since day 1. They probably always knew I wouldn&rsquo;t choose a traditional career path.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: In the song &ldquo;I&rsquo;ll Always Come Back Home,&rdquo; where is that home? Do you ever think of going back to perform in Korea?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I wrote that song in Memphis after coming back to an empty hotel room every night after recording sessions. So "home" represented Washington, DC at the time. It&rsquo;s actually one of my favorite songs and the last one I wrote for the album. It sits in the perfect range for my vocals, and I can&rsquo;t wait to play it live! Performing in Korea is one of my biggest dreams. Their music scene is so vibrant, and I am a Korean boy after all. <br /><strong><br /> UR: Do you have the "Gangnam Style" or any other K-pop on your iPod?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I always associate K-pop with great music videos. You almost can&rsquo;t separate the song from the video. It&rsquo;s ultra-modern, and there&rsquo;s a reason it&rsquo;s having such an impact worldwide. I don&rsquo;t have an iPod but I am a fan of &ldquo;Gangnam Style&rdquo; and have even learned the dance.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: There are many Afro-Americans and occasionally white soul musicians. How did a South Korean come to like and even play soul?</strong><br /><br /> DL: Soul is some of the most enduring music in the world and every musician draws from it. Willie was a pioneer of soul music, and I felt connected to it through him. That being said, soul is an influence but not how I&rsquo;d categorize my music. <br /><br /><strong> UR: What niche in the industry does your music fill?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I think there&rsquo;s a demand for organic pop music. Most pop tunes today wouldn&rsquo;t be considered organic and lack the feeling you get from live instruments. This album has that human element, which is endearing but largely missing from pop music today. <br /><br /><strong> UR: Under what circumstances do you imagine people listening to your music?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I listen to music mostly in my car. For some reason I find it most enjoyable there. When you&rsquo;re on your computer there&rsquo;s so much visual stimuli that you never focus on just the audio. But when you&rsquo;re on the road it&rsquo;s easy to focus on the music. I hope listeners take the CD out to their cars.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: To what lengths does an up-and-coming musician have to go to support himself these days? </strong><br /><br />DL: Artists have it tough but that&rsquo;s also what makes it worthwhile. Your dreams are bigger so you have to work that much harder to support yourself while also supporting your dream. Starting out you really have to be willing to invest everything with no safety net. <br /><strong><br /> UR: Are there any social media channels of particular importance to you when it comes to showcasing and promoting your music? Where can people find the latest updates?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I stay most active on Facebook and post regular updates there. You can also check out music, pictures, and videos: <a href="http://facebook.com/davidleetunes" target="_blank">http://facebook.com/davidleetunes</a>.<br /><br /><strong> UR: If there was ever a movie made about your life, whom would you like to play your role? </strong><br /><br />DL: Joseph Gordon-Levitt. He&rsquo;s also a musician himself and a great actor to boot. <br /><br /><strong> UR:	What do you hope to accomplish as a musician?</strong><br /><br /> DL: I want to keep putting out albums and continue growing as an artist. In a way it&rsquo;s selfish and in a way it&rsquo;s not, but I want to be 50 and look back at an inspiring body of work. <br /><br /><strong> UR: What are the biggest challenges in the industry at the moment? Any future collaborations? </strong><br /><br />DL: My biggest challenge now is promotion. Being a debut artist, how can I have an impact amidst so much other content? Perhaps collaborations is a way to do that. I don&rsquo;t have anything planned at the moment, but I&rsquo;d love to play with Eric Clapton. <br /><br /><strong> UR: When and where did you last perform? Is it easy to get booked for gigs?</strong><br /><br /> DL: My last performance was on Dec 30, 2012 at the WRNR radio station in Annapolis, MD. Getting gigs isn&rsquo;t necessarily hard, but it takes a lot of initiative. <br /><br /><strong> UR: What interests do you have, apart from music?</strong><br /><br /> DL: There&rsquo;s a board game called &ldquo;Go&rdquo; that I play regularly. It&rsquo;s a good distraction when I need it. I&rsquo;m also into basketball, photography, and desserts.</p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-32739567.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Kathryn Born</title><category>Kathryn Born</category><category>The Blue Kind</category><category>Writers</category><category>writers</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 01:20:41 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2013/1/14/kathryn-born.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:32550611</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/kathryninterviewthumb.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1358213170923" alt="" /></span><br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/kathrynbio.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1358214065306" alt="" /></span><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>Kathryn Born press photo</em></span> <br /><br /> <strong>By Pawl Schwartz</strong><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Blue-Kind-Switchgrass-Kathryn-Born/dp/0875806821/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1358218727&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=the+blue+kind" target="_blank"><em>The Blue Kind</em></a> is a rare find. The page turning cyberpunk adventure focuses on a future drug trade in a city where the laws of physics are easily abandoned and everyone is so poor that they have to use women as collateral. In fact, the main character is a "link" on her ex-boyfriend&rsquo;s "chain" &mdash; a woman to be traded off for drugs.<br /><br /> Written by local author Kathryn Born,<em> The Blue Kind</em> is different from novels on similar subjects (virtual reality, future drugs) in that it comes from the perspective not of a science fiction author looking for new conceptual fireworks, but from someone who was very much steeped in the actual drug trade and culture. Born simply found that the language of science fiction represented the emotional truth of the situation more than anything else. It is the same kind of logic that brought William Burroughs to revere science fiction and abandon the sad-junkie-autobio that started his career. Kathryn Born is a unique voice in literature and a true Chicago treasure.<br /><br /> <em>UR Chicago sat down with Kathryn Born to discuss </em>The Blue Kind<em>, which she will be reading from on Tuesday, January 15th at <a href="http://revbrew.com/whats-new/event-detail/chicago-literary-night-with-city-lit-books" target="_blank">Revolution Brewery</a> (2323 N Milwaukee).</em><br /><br /> <strong>UR Chicago: When you started out on <em>The Blue Kind</em>, was it your intention to focus on women's issues, or did that just happen as a consequence of the main character? Why have bodies traded for drugs? </strong><br /><br /> Kathryn Born: I think it was the consequence of being a female junkie and feeling like the "junkie literature genre" didn't have a female voice. Diane DiPrima was one of the few female beat writers, and a book about her called <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Minor-Characters-Memoir-Joyce-Johnson/dp/0140283579" target="_blank"><em>Minor Characters</em></a> by Joyce Johnson had a big influence on me. I loved the idea of making the minor characters in the culture the main characters of the story. <br /><br /> (Note: I wrote a draft of this book 20 years ago, and re-wrote it at 40.) I felt that young, cute female drug addicts tend to go down a precarious path, and there was no literature that told that story. They're unique in that they often don't actually have to pay for their drugs &mdash; if they play their cards right. So, I was inspired by a bizarre community of women (and young gay men as well) who shared this bond of having to do a series of delicate maneuvers to get what was needed. To be clear &mdash; this wasn't prostitutional &mdash; this was dating, these were actual relationships, but the guy being the "drug breadwinner," so to speak, was required. <br /><br /> Hierarchies are very real in the drug trade, so there was a desire to "move up" in rank and find a guy with a better supply. "Fronting" is also very real, drugs tend to be given on credit, and the systems of how to deal with dealers who don't pay the money back  varies, but it's never good. Hippies tended to take non-violent, but still very intense collection processes, so I was intrigued by that. Since I love allegory, metaphor and exaggeration, I took some cultural rituals and turned them into concrete metaphors. <br /><strong><br /> UR: Some very interesting logic goes into the production of the drugs in this book, especially the drug long sought after by Alison, the protagonist. Could you tell us a bit about the unique nature of the drugs in this book?</strong><br /><br /> KB: It's super fun to make up drugs. I like making stuff up in general, in the follow-up novel I am designing financial systems and urban planning based on Italo Calvino's<em> Invisible Cities</em>. With LSD culture, there's a real belief that the drugs are going to "take you through the door" and actually do something for you as a human being. There's this mythology that drugs solve real problems, and I was satirizing that concept. I mean, talk to a pothead &mdash; they believe in it. I studied intoxication dating back to cavemen and there's always been drugs &mdash; lots of different forms &mdash; but always drugs. So, I felt like the form would be different in a different world. I also think reality is a drag; people want to read books to escape. Who wants reality? Who wants to read about pot and acid? I wanted to make it more creative, metaphorical.  It's hard to describe a drug like nitrous oxide, so having people moving through syrupy air is a way to do it in writing. Also, the ovals (the drug they hold up to their eye) makes your eyes tear if you hold it to your eye too long. I liked the idea of people doing drugs with tears in their eyes.<br /><br /> Mushy Brain Syndrome is satire as well, but based on witnessing serious drug addicts get a particular mumbling speech impediment &mdash; I was getting it myself and it was really scaring me. People were always asking me to repeat myself.<br /><strong><br /> UR: What are we to learn from Alison and Cory's relationship in the book? We know at some earlier point they burned the city down together, and now she has returned after all this time and certain things are different (mountains gone, both of their personalities splitting into two). Are we to read all of this metaphorically? If so, how? Or is it just a consequence of the weird drugs they are on?</strong><br /><br /> KB: This is a hard question and I don't want to do spoilers, but Alison is an unreliable narrator. Cory is a bad guy, so I tried to write a book where the reader can see he's a bad guy even if Alison sees him as a wonderful man. I don't think the book succeeds in that, but I tried. There's a scene with the Oracle at the end, and I wanted to convey the idea that "everyone sees what's going on except her." So, by having two men, there's the idealized loving man and then the horrible guy who is repeatedly selling her down the river, and she's in denial about how lethal this relationship is.<br /><br /> The mountains:<br /><br /> <em>&ldquo;Then I&rsquo;ll really never get the egg back.&rdquo; I sniffle. I cry harder and wipe away tears with a soaked handkerchief. &ldquo;And I still miss those mountains.&rdquo;<br /><br /> &ldquo;I know you do.&rdquo; He takes a drag; his voice is as gentle and gossamer as the smoke he exhales. &ldquo;But you know, Alley, you make it even harder on yourself. I know you like to look out the window and think of the water tank as a moon, but&mdash;&rdquo; He flicks an ash. &ldquo;When you see an object as something it&rsquo;s not, it can start to get heavy. It gets heavy with all the things it&rsquo;s trying to be, right?&rdquo; I blink at him through the tears. &ldquo;See, Alley? So say they do construction and take down the water tank, then what do you lose?&rdquo;<br /><br /> &ldquo;The moon.&rdquo;             <br /><br />&ldquo;Yeah, the moon, when all you had to lose was a fucking water tank. The mountains were just mountains." </em><br /><br /> So the idea is that things become a symbol of loss, when again, it's she is who lost. She's not sad about the mountains, she's just sad. She lives in a metaphor to beautify her world, but that fails her at times.<br /><br /> The other really important theme is emotional abuse. Sadly, that is autobiographical as well, as a partner and I spent six years trying to fix something broken &mdash; there is a line in a song, "is our love too strong to die, or were we just too weak to kill it?&rdquo; There are some book critics who have really overanalyzed this book, but it's really a simple book asking a simple question: how bad does it have to get for her to leave this man?  <br /><br /><strong> UR: Have you spent any time reading similarly-themed literature?</strong><br /><br /> KB: Not really, I'm not a fan of most science fiction. This is obviously a nod to <em>The Handmaid's Tale</em> but  also Richard Brautigan (the junkyard is called IDEATH in <em>In Watermelon Sugar</em>) and Amos Tutola. I studied fairy tales and mythology in college, along with folklore and oral traditions, so this is really the tall tale genre, not science fiction. This is closer to <em>Sula</em>, <em>100 Years of Solitude</em>, <em>Less Than Zero</em> or <em>Peter Pan</em> than William Gibson.  Barry Yourgrau's <em>A Man Jumps Out of an Airplane</em>, which taught me concrete metaphor, is my single biggest influence. <br /><br /> <strong>UR: Do you/have you used drugs?</strong><br /><br /> KB: Yessiree Bob. But I got clean at 27, so it's been a long time (14 years).<br /><br /> <strong>UR: How do you see this story as commenting on or being representative of the Chicago experience? </strong><br /><br /> KB: I do love mountains and do feel like we live in Flatland. You could say Runaway Village is Logan Square, Cricket Hill is a real hill by the lake on Wilson Beach. The fire that jumped the river is based on The Great Chicago Fire jumping the river. The list goes on and on.<br /><strong><br /> UR: The drug at the heart of the book, IDeath, is supposed to give the user the power to go back through time and change events (like JJ-180 in Philip K. Dick's <em>Now Wait For Last Year</em>, but more functional). Are we to take the quest of Allison and Cory to get this drug as the same kind of desire to change the past that any reconciled couple is going to have eating away at the heart of their relationship? </strong><br /><br /> KB: Right, similarly he hands her a bottle of "DrinkMe" hoping she'll forget everything that happens in the novel. One of my favorite recovery slogans is "drugs weren't my problem, drugs were my solution," so of course they think it's going to be a drug that's going to fix their problem. They're out of ideas.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: What does the future hold for your writing? Do you plan to continue writing in a speculative-fiction direction?</strong><br /><br /> KB: Yes, Capital City, Gesai Houses and the Army of Revolution await.  I still hate the truth and have no desire to try to describe events. My life is still a tornado, a different tornado, but still a spiral of wind that smashes objects. It's crazy to take my life and try to describe it in a sensible way. So will I keep lying, telling tall tales and turning metaphors into realities that made-up people have to overcome in a strange world. And I will continue to try to be the voice of someone who still struggles, but never quits the fight.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Blue-Kind-Switchgrass-Kathryn-Born/dp/0875806821/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1358218727&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=the+blue+kind" target="_blank"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/thebluekind.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1358219367979" alt="" /></span></span></a></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-32550611.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Shuteye</title><category>Musicians</category><category>Shuteye</category><category>chicago</category><category>electro</category><category>indie</category><category>interview</category><category>pop</category><dc:creator>UR Chicago</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2012 07:41:08 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/2012/12/24/shuteye.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">496935:5887228:32156758</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-inline ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/thumbnails/interviewshuteye.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1356335493396" alt="" /></span><br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/post-images/Shut Eye7web.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1356335381693" alt="" /></span><em><span style="font-size: 90%;">photo by Ryan Van Ert</span></em><br /><br />We spoke with up-and-coming electronic duo Shuteye &mdash; singer-songwriter Elysia Hang-Fu and veteran DJ/producer Alena Ratner &mdash; shortly after the release of their first full-length album, <em>Hush Hush</em>, earlier this month. The talented ladies' very different (but equally rich) musical backgrounds coupled with their shared hunger for artistic experimentation have helped them become a fast rising name in the music scene. In the short time they have been together as band, Shuteye has accomplished quite a bit (just read their impressive <a href="http://www.facebook.com/shuteyemusic/info" target="_blank">bio</a>!), and they are just getting started.<br /><br /><strong>UR Chicago: How/where did the two of you meet?&nbsp;</strong><br /><br /> Shuteye: We met at Electrical Audio, a recording studio in Chicago, through a mutual friend Elysia was recording with at the time. Once their project ended we linked up in the studio to see what would come out of it and quickly realized we wanted to do more and Shuteye was formed.&nbsp;<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Both of you come from very rich, accomplished musical backgrounds. How do you complement each other? What would you say each others' strengths are musically? </strong><br /><br /> Alena:&nbsp;&nbsp;Our backgrounds are so different; it's kind of like finding a missing piece to your puzzle. Elysia has formal vocal and musical training, and I only play things by ear, so it helps having her around to come up with more complex melodies and vocal parts. My strength is definitely in music production and engineering the final product. &nbsp;We complement each other because we can finish each others' ideas like people finish each others' sentences. That's been our process mainly, one person starts something and we finish it or recreate it together, and our ideas always complement one another.<br /><br /> Elysia: Singing and music always came naturally to me. I write by ear, and piano lessons I had when I was a kid made it easier to be able to create and play everything I'd hear in my head. Writing melodies and harmonies, as well as, vocals were always a strength of mine. Alena is a great producer and awesome with beats. I feel like we both add our own elements to the project, which helps create our sound.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: What kind of music influences and inspires you ladies?</strong><br /><br /> Alena:&nbsp; I came from house music and more of the underground dance music scene. For this project, however, I tried to get away from all my influences and just challenge myself to do something different with no expectations. I think that's why it was easy to find common ground and create something out of the norm.&nbsp;<br /><br /> Elysia: I've always been into a broad range of music. When I was at the end of high school, I started finding vast amounts of music/bands that I would listen to repeatedly and study their writing techniques, chords, etc... I would listen to anything from the Pixies, Sonic Youth, Trail of Dead, Fugazi, Broadcast, Chk Chk Chk, M83, to name a few. I started finding myself submerged in the electronic sounds, which quickly started to show in the songs I created. I knew I wanted to start a band that did electronic music with a slightly different sound to it. So, when I met Alena, everything just began to fall place.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: We love the name Shuteye. Is there a deep meaning or story behind the name?</strong><br /><br /> Shuteye: We actually sat in a caf&eacute; for hours with a thesaurus trying to come up with something that fit the project. We were looking up words that had to do with a dream state and the outer world, and then stumbled upon shuteye. The definition was a natural and periodic state during which consciousness of the world is suspended.&nbsp; We thought that was a perfect fit for how the music felt, so that was it.&nbsp;<br /><br /> <strong><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/interviews/306270_377565292286066_162008443_n.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1356562350221" alt="" /></span></strong><em style="font-size: 90%;">photo by Emily Portugal</em><strong><br /><br />UR: Describe your stage set-up and the gear you currently use. Are there any plans to add to it in the future (dream gear, etc...)?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: We actually changed our set up a few times since we started playing live.&nbsp; It was pretty difficult trying to figure out a way to do it comfortably with two people since we do so much in the studio, and we wanted that to translate well live. Currently, Elysia plays a Korg R-3 and a midi keyboard, which is linked to Logic Studio (the program we use to make tracks).&nbsp; She also has TC Helicon Voicelive 2 for one of her mics and a second mic linked to a TC Helicon VoiceTone Synth and into a Pioneer DJM 600 Mixer, which I control her vocal effects on live. I have an iPad with a synth app called Alchemy that I use to trigger effects and other sounds.&nbsp; Mainly, I use an APC40 with Ableton to play and sequence the music and a mixer to mix all the sounds together. <br /><br /><strong>UR: What can you tell us about the Chicago music scene, pros and cons. Are there any local groups out there that our readers might not know about that you would like to give a shout out to?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: I think Chicago has one of the richest music cultures on the planet. I'm super thankful I got to grow up here and be exposed to it &mdash; especially the dance music scene, which really changed my life and always pushed me to want to do more.&nbsp; The level of talent here is insanely inspiring. Pros for me would be access to the best talent in the world on any night of the week, clubs like Smartbar that have been around for over 25 years and you can call home, the kids that come out to dance and not to look cool and get numbers. There's so many great local artists; I'm really loving My Gold Mask and Gemini Club right now &mdash;&nbsp;also Big Dipper, and there's a ton of DJs and producers. <br /><br /> Elysia: I'm definitely amazed by the talent Chicago is harboring. There's a lot of gifted and talented musicians I have crossed paths with along the way. So far with my experience playing in Chicago, everyone's been very supportive not only with our band but many other aspiring local bands, so I'd have to pass on cons. The first band that comes to mind for me in Chicago was when I saw Mahjongg play in the basement of a loft party. It was one of my favorite sounds from a Chicago-based band that I remember within the first couple songs. Everything from the hard beat to the grungy basement and sweaty dancing people was perfect.<br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/moon final.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1356564202066" alt="" /></span><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>photo by Ryan Van Ert</em></span><br /><strong><br /> UR: Tell us about your recent release. Any good stories/anecdotes during the recording process? How long had you been working on it?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: <em>Hush Hush</em> took us FOREVER to record... just kidding. We actually finished most of the album a year ago when our first EP was released. I think the longest part of it was the mixing. We ended up not liking the sound originally when it went to mastering, and so we mixed the tracks again with Jamie Carter at CarterCo in Pilsen, and he's amazing. He really revived the tracks, and then we had them remastered at Boiler Room with Collin Jordan, who is also amazing. I've been stalking Boiler Room's website for years. Collin has mastered all the Cajual Records stuff as well as Kanye West and lots of other great artists, so we knew we had to go to him. The only tracks that we finished this past year were "Dreams" and "Died." "Dreams" started out as an old beat from my lesbian hip-hop group that I stole back, and then Elysia hopped on and killed it with the vocals. I also reworked the beat and we added a few sounds in, and it's become one of my favorite songs on the album. The studio has grown a lot since we started Shuteye, so I'm now able to mix the tracks and do everything from home which is very helpful &mdash; we work much faster now. <br /><br /> Elysia: Alena and I worked really hard on the songs that we chose to put on the album. It was a good and refreshing feeling for both of us to finally be able to release the album. I think as artists, it gets difficult to be patient in putting songs out because all we want to do is keep creating. It's almost necessary to be balanced and feel sane. We did have a few times where we couldn't stop laughing while trying to record, but I think overall it was the joy and excitement in hearing what we heard in our heads finally out on instruments and put together. When writing a song from stage one to the very end, it's always changing and evolving. I can say to hear the songs come together brought a happiness and a fulfillment in me that I couldn't get from anything else.<br /><br /> <strong>UR: I know this might be like asking a mom who her favorite kid is, but out of all the songs you have done, which one(s) are your favorite?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: "Died" is definitely my favorite song on the album. I started writing it when one of my good friends passed away last November, so it has a lot more meaning for me and reminds me of him. Also a crazy story, the first time we played "Died" live was at After Dark (a party at the Art Institute's Modern Wing) and my friend's twin brother, who lives out of the country, randomly showed up at the party right before we were about to go on, and so he got to hear the track first.&nbsp; It meant a lot to me and I will always feel really connected to that song.&nbsp;<br /><br /> Elysia: "Sun Night Sky" would be a big one for me. It was one I started writing back when I was 17. I loved it from the moment I wrote it, especially with the ending that is a sudden change from the rest of the song. It still feels like a huge achievement to have finally been able to take it out of the library and re-work and finish it. When I write, a lot of my expression in what the song is about or the current emotion I'm trying to express is translated through the sounds, harmonies, and melodies more so than lyrics at times. I've always felt that reaches people on a deeper level than words. I tried to play with high pretty sounds intertwining and pulling with the lower sounds to express more on the idea of death and in the feeling of being free from a solid structure, yet somehow still bound to earth by the ones mourning and holding on. <br /><br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.urchicago.com/storage/306270_377565302286065_681914337_n.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1356564028288" alt="" /></span><span style="font-size: 90%;"><em>photo by Emily Portugal</em></span><br /><strong><br /> UR: What are you plans/goals for Shuteye in 2013?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: I'd love to play more festivals and tour. I miss traveling, a lot. I'd also really like to remix more artists &mdash;&nbsp;that's been really fun. We're going to be releasing singles and EPs from now on, so we can have music out more consistently. I'm not very patient and don't want to wait around to finish an album, especially with our schedules.&nbsp;<br /><br /> Elysia: I am looking forward to playing more shows! I would love to tour and get to Europe as well. We're also going to get some music videos done in 2013 &mdash; we're working on that now!<br /><br /> <strong>UR: Finally, what advice can you give for budding musicians that you two might have learned the hard way in your years leading up to where you are now?</strong><br /><br /> Alena: Learn your craft and don't take shortcuts. Respect is earned. Don't ever give up. Be positive and support other artists. Learn the business side of music; it's just as, if not more, important as the music itself. Always be yourself and don't follow trends.&nbsp;Take ear breaks.  <br /><br /> Elysia: Do not be a perfectionist or no music will ever get put out. Always write even when you feel uninspired. That's how you learn and grow as a writer, and that's also how some of your greatest songs can unexpectedly be created. Definitely what Alena said about the business side, because I'm still learning it. Try to respect, compromise, and trust in the abilities of the other people you collaborate with. Be aware of when you doubt yourself, and stop it! Stay strong in what you believe in, and know you are always capable of more than what you think.<br /><br />Check out <em>Hush Hush:<br /></em><br /><iframe width="100%" height="450" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F2815339&amp;color=a8d428&amp;auto_play=false&amp;show_artwork=true"></iframe><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/shuteyemusic/app_155326481208883" target="_blank">Facebook</a><br /><a href="http://open.spotify.com/album/57NtxMPDXmu1pq7BOktmdm" target="_blank">Spotify</a><br /><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/hush-hush/id577657668" target="_blank">iTunes</a><br /><a href="http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/shuteye12" target="_blank">CD Baby</a><br /><br />Connect with Shuteye:<br /><a href="http://www.shuteyemusic.com" target="_blank">Official Website</a><br /><a href="http://www.facebook.com/shuteyemusic" target="_blank">Facebook</a><br /><a href="http://www.twitter.com/shuteyemusic" target="_blank">Twitter</a><br /><a href="http://www.soundcloud.com/shuteyemusic" target="_blank">Soundcloud</a></p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.urchicago.com/interviews/rss-comments-entry-32156758.xml</wfw:commentRss></item></channel></rss>